What does it mean when a case is dismissed with prejudice?

A case that is dismissed with prejudice means that the case is permanently closed and no further legal action can be taken on the same issue. This type of dismissal signifies a final resolution by the court, often indicating that the plaintiff's case is deemed to have no legal standing or merit to be brought again. Dismissing a case with prejudice prevents the plaintiff from refiling the case in the future, thereby providing certainty and finality to the parties involved.

This contrasts with a dismissal without prejudice, where the case can be refiled and the issue can be pursued again in the future. The clarity of a dismissal with prejudice is essential in legal proceedings, as it ensures that parties cannot revisit the same claims once they have been adjudicated and dismissed, promoting judicial efficiency and preventing frivolous litigation.