What initiates formal disciplinary proceedings against a certified process server?

Formal disciplinary proceedings against a certified process server are initiated by the issuance of formal charges. This is a critical step in the disciplinary process because it formally outlines the allegations against the server, providing a specific basis for the proceedings to move forward. The issuance of these charges is typically based on findings from an investigation into the complaints or issues raised regarding the process server's conduct or performance.

Formal charges set the stage for a structured review and evaluation of the conduct in question, allowing for a fair process where the accused has the opportunity to respond to the allegations. This distinguishes the formal disciplinary process from other mechanisms, such as complaints or annual performance reviews, which serve different purposes and do not directly initiate the formal disciplinary action.

In essence, until formal charges are issued, there is no official starting point for addressing any alleged misconduct, making this option the correct choice for what initiates formal disciplinary proceedings against a certified process server.