What term refers to a document that is received and date-stamped by the clerk?

The term that refers to a document that is received and date-stamped by the clerk is "Filing." When a document is filed, it means that it has been officially submitted to a court or governmental office, and the clerk records this action by providing a date stamp. This process is essential in legal and administrative contexts because it establishes the official date of receipt and can affect timelines for legal proceedings.

Filing is a crucial concept in the legal process, as it signifies the beginning of a case or the introduction of evidence into the legal record. The act of filing ensures that documents are not just handed in but are formally entered into the court system, which is a necessary step for any legal proceedings.

In contrast, the other terms such as "Submission," "Application," and "Recording" do not accurately capture the specific action tied to obtaining a date stamp from a clerk. While "submission" generally refers to the act of presenting a document, it does not imply the official acknowledgment and stamping process that filing does. "Application" typically pertains to a request for some form of relief or permission, and "recording" refers to entering information into a public record system, but not specifically to the clerk's date-stamping of a document.